Skip to content
Kingstanding Together

Before Kingstanding

The estate was built on a place, not a field

Farms with names, a hamlet called Saltbox, an inn, a smithy, a waterworks that never gave the water it promised, a Roman road and a common where rabbits were bred. This is the Kingstanding that was here first.

In 1928 Birmingham Corporation set out to buy the fields north of Perry Barr for a new town of council houses. The maps of that land were not blank. They showed Kettle House Farm beside the Kings Road crossroads, King’s Vale Farm and its cottages across the way, Warren Farm and Pool Farm with its pool, a smithy and a row of cottages with a post office on Holly Lane, and — up by the Queslett road — a little cluster of houses with its own well and pump, called Saltbox.

Within a few years most of it was gone. New roads were laid over the farmyards and the old lanes were widened. What had been a working landscape of fields, hedges and names became Kingstanding — at the time, by one historian’s reckoning, the biggest municipal housing scheme in Europe.

A landscape with a long memory

The names were old. The mound on the hill had been called the King’s Standing for centuries, and the Roman road to the fort at Wall ran past it. Roman coins had been found in a field beside the crossroads known, fittingly, as Roman Field — the same field where, in 1866, the Birmingham Waterworks Company sank its well. Perry — “Pirio”, the pear tree — was in Domesday Book in 1086.

Much of the ground was open common until the early nineteenth century: Perry Barr Common, with warrens where rabbits were bred. An Act of Parliament of 1811 and an award of 1814 divided it into fenced fields, and new farms and cottages followed. By the 1840s a handful of homes stood on land “enclosed from the common on the road leading from Great Barr to Lichfield” — the beginnings of Saltbox.

See it for yourself

Our map of Kingstanding has the Ordnance Survey map of 1888–1913 folded underneath it. Pull the tab on its right-hand edge and the estate rolls back to farms and fields, with every street and pin still in place — so you can find what stood where your house is now.

Detail of the old Ordnance Survey map: the Kings Road crossroads in open country, with Kettle House Farm, King’s Vale Farm, King’s Vale Pumping Station (Birmingham Corporation Water Works), a smithy and King’s Vale Cottages along the lane
Where the Circle is now: the Kings Road crossroads, with Kettle House Farm, King’s Vale Farm and the waterworks. Ordnance Survey six-inch map, 1888–1913.

Open the old map →Street names over the old map

The places

Each has its own page: what it was, where it stood, what happened to it, and how we know. Where the evidence runs out, we say so.

How we know — and what we don’t

These pages are built from old maps, archive catalogues, trade directories, parish and estate papers, newspapers and the work of local historians before us. Every page lists its sources. When something rests on a single account or on local memory, the page says so; when a position on the map is approximate, the pin says so too.

Some of the best of this story is still in the archives, and some of it is in your family. If your grandparents farmed here, drank at the Hare & Hounds, or remembered Saltbox before the estate came, we would love to hear from you.

Share a memory →Share an old photo

Comments

Comments will load here.